Factor conversions
Under reviewgrid t/MWh = EF_grid (kg/kWh); diesel t/L = EF_diesel ÷ 1000; gas kg/kWh = EF_gas (kg/SCM) ÷ 10.55
Gas is turned from per cubic metre into per kWh using a declared calorific value.
EF_gridGrid factor · kg CO₂e / kWhIndia: 0.675 kg CO₂e / kWh · CEA CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector v22.0 (Aug 2026), Table S (2026)↗ sourcepending reviewFactor tableEF_dieselStationary diesel · kg CO₂e / LIndia: 2.66155 kg CO₂e / litres · DEFRA 2026: diesel (100% mineral diesel), litres↗ sourceFactor tableEF_gasNatural gas · kg CO₂e / SCMIndia: 2.116 kg CO₂e / SCM (m³) · PPAC natural gas conversion factors (via BPCL): GCV 10,000 kcal/SCM, NCV 90% of GCV; IPCC 2006 Vol.2 Ch.1/Ch.2 natural gas 56.1 tCO2/TJ (2006 / PPAC) [medium confidence]↗ sourcepending reviewFactor tableEF_coalBoiler / kiln coal · kg CO₂e / tIndia: 1,894 kg CO₂e / tonnes · India Initial National Communication coal factors (Choudhury et al. 2004) as tabulated by MoEFCC/NIES WGIA; CO2 EF consistent with CEA v22 Appendix B (95.8 gCO2/MJ NCV); IPCC 2006 Vol2 Ch2 Table 2.3 CH4/N2O (2004 (factors); 2026 (CEA corroboration)) [medium confidence]↗ sourcepending reviewFactor tableGCVNatural gas calorific value · kWh / SCMIndia: 10.55 kWh per SCM · Ploxi engineering assumptionpending reviewFactor table